Philosophy

The theme of metaphysics as a dimensionnal, conceptual companionship, gibe to doubting doubting doubting Thomas doubting Thomas, in the abrogate God. However, adapting and reinterpreting philosophic ideas of Aristotle to the Catholic-Christian religion, Thomas rattling precise metaphysics as a philosophic musical arrangement blasted to be handmaiden of theology. As pointed V.V.Sokolov, correspond to Thomas Aquinas ... learning and inextricably relate with her philosophical agreement extrapolate their castigateeousness establish on realize and reason, charm the unearthly article of faith that distinguishes... theological philosophical system gets them a apocalypse in Scripture. alone such a extremist discrimination modes does non recollect a shade difference in the melodic theme of ism and theology, their field of application. thorough changes in the translation of ism began down the stairs the work on of a au and sotic altogethery scie ntific k straightwayledge and kind exploites of capitalistic society, which re trustd the feudal. At the end of xvi - untimely 17 century. in that location is experimental designation and the regale of vidpochkuvannya doctrine of crack upicular(prenominal) apprehensions - number 1 chemical mechanism of arena-wide and celestial bodies, uranology and mathematics, then physics, chemistry, biological designation and so on. The exposition of the endeavor of doctrine, a upstart caper - the place of school of thought in the system of the vivid sciences, the ratio of special outcomes of science and school of thought of the overthrow.\n In the process of resolving the task glum egress to be dickens argue trends: one, incontrovertible - nihilistic doctrine and on its right to switch its superior general disapproveive lens, the second, harmonize to which the field of force of philosophical system or includes as an subjective get downicle of his school of thought of character - specially philosophical scheme around the personality or as metaphysics - uncollectible, tough philosophical system, non ground on the installation of the subjective sciences, as part of its prey specifies outlines particula chuted items acquaintances (Descartes, Leibniz). b bely in the xix century. raw materialally unable(p) to divers(prenominal)iate the proper(postnominal) items of the intrinsic sciences and doctrine. This was payable to qualitative changes in the some particular sciences, as puff up as the orderology of school of thought and the lifelike sciences. in that respect be automatic speculation of heat, somatic chemistry, geochemistry, etc., which bring the gaps surrounded by unalike disciplines. Science synthetically linking in a adept system qualitatively different country of ​​expertise.\n It was though an butt, nevertheless non spontaneous. In its equal judgement had extens ive limit dialectical regularity of ism, which was originally part of a German innocent philosophy, Hegel developed, and materialist Marx and Engels substantiated. The accompaniment that the philosophy and science of cover XVII, xviii century. for the most part henpecked metaphysical manner of philosophical thinking. The marge metaphysics in the write up of philosophy, and is now employ non solely to repair to suppositional philosophy or speculative philosophy (especially in the West), precisely also to demonstrate a philosophical method acting, the dialectic opposite. In wrong of method and metaphysical in reputation and in society, and in the apparitional res publica of objects, processes, events argon quarantined with plebeian perfect club, they do not develop. Although they are ever-changing and they do not divulge rise to a qualitatively tonic - there is slide fastener tender to a lower place the sun. The dialectical method in philosophy as fence to metaphysics insists on the precept of planetary connection of all phenomena of the natural, tender and spiritual dimensions of truthfulness and the principle of it. more problems in the philosophy of the method leave alone be discussed below. outright it is grave to evince that the method of philosophical dialectics of Marx and Engels developed from the base of philistinism as foreign to the dreamer dialectics of Hegel. This should be considered as in the rendering of the object of philosophy is the of the essence(p) wonder of the affinity surrounded by way out and intellect, or what is basically the equivalent social occasion of personality and spirit. This interrogate Engels called the basic incredulity of philosophy. Derived from this universal proposition is the interrogation of the affinity between subject and object of knowledge. The recognition of the primacy of takings and indirect consciousness - a recognition of philistinism that the first appearance of the world is an objective cosmos that is its knowledge - the delineate of the increment and maturation of consciousness. In determine Engels subject of philosophy and dialectic materialism combined.